Key Purposes of a Bank Statement

Record of Transactions: A bank statement provides a detailed list of all transactions, including deposits, withdrawals, fees, and interest earned or paid, allowing account holders to track their account activity.
Account Reconciliation: Account holders can compare their personal financial records with the bank statement to identify any discrepancies or errors. This process, known as reconciliation, ensures that both the bank's and the individual's records match.
Proof of Financial Status: Bank statements can be used as proof of income, savings, or financial stability. They might be required when applying for a loan, mortgage, or rental property, or when undergoing financial audits.
Budgeting and Financial Planning: By reviewing their monthly bank statements, individuals can gain insights into their spending habits, making it easier to create budgets or financial plans.
Fraud Detection: Regularly reviewing bank statements allows account holders to spot unauthorized transactions or other suspicious activities, helping in the early detection of fraud or identity theft.
Tax Purposes: Bank statements can serve as documentation for income received or deductible expenses paid, aiding individuals during tax preparation and filing.
Legal or Official Proof: In legal matters or disputes, bank statements can provide evidence of financial transactions or commitments.
Bank's Record Keeping: For banks, issuing statements helps maintain a clear record of their dealings with customers, ensuring transparency and trust in the banking relationship.

Typical Information Found on a Bank Statement

Account Details: The account holder's name, account number, and the period covered by the statement.
Beginning and Ending Balances: The account balance at the start and end of the statement period.
List of Transactions: Detailed records of all activities, including the date, description, amount, and type of transaction (e.g., debit, credit).
Fees and Charges: Information about any bank fees, service charges, or penalties incurred during the statement period.
Interest Earned or Paid: Details on interest added to savings or charged on loans and credit balances.
Contact Information: Details for reaching the bank's customer service, often provided in case of queries or discrepancies.

A bank statement is a crucial financial document that provides a comprehensive view of an individual's or entity's financial activities with a bank. Regularly reviewing and understanding this statement is vital for effective financial management, ensuring accuracy, and maintaining security.